Wildlife Rules & Regulations

Wildlife Laws and Conduct in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka's wildlife is strictly protected by national law. Every species of snake, whether venomous or not, is safeguarded under the Fauna and Flora Protection Ordinance (FFPO, No. 2 of 1937). Participants of the World Snake Congress are reminded that unauthorized handling, collecting, or transporting of any wild animal, plant, or specimen is illegal.

You Can Do

• •Observe wildlife in its natural habitat from public or permitted areas.
• •Photograph or record animals without interference or capture.
• •Visit national parks, reserves, and sanctuaries only through official entrances and with authorized guides.
• •Participate in field trips or excursions organized by the Congress or approved Sri Lankan institutions.

You Cannot Do

• •Capture, handle, or restrain any snake or wild animal, even briefly, without an official research permit.
• •Enter national parks, sanctuaries, or forests outside visitor routes or after dark.
• •Collect tissue samples, shed skins, eggs, or dead specimens.
• •Export any biological material, specimen, or artifact from Sri Lanka.
• •Use traps, lights, or field equipment suggesting research or collection activity.
• •Disturb nesting sites, move logs or rocks, or alter natural habitats.

Enforcement

All wildlife offences are treated seriously. The Department of Wildlife Conservation (DWC) and the Police have the authority to inspect, confiscate, and prosecute offenders. Penalties include heavy fines, imprisonment, and confiscation of equipment or vehicles.

Respecting Sri Lanka's Environment

Sri Lanka is one of the world's biodiversity hotspots, and its environmental protection laws are among the strictest in Asia. The Congress encourages all visitors to enjoy the country's rich wildlife responsibly and lawfully—by observing, not intervening.